The historical square named Velké náměstí (Grand Square) in Hradec Králové has served as a parking lot for years. The possibility of its revitalization has been part of public debate for more than a decade, but so far without results. In 2010, an architectural competition took place, but the winning design by Studio ARN did not materialize. The zoning process was halted due to bias, and the entire process came to a standstill. It was only spurred into action by the new city leadership, which decided to rework the project documentation based on the update of the original concept. The goal was to return the Grand Square to the people and make it a vibrant place in the city center.
Opting for a participatory approach made clear sense. However, since the city of Hradec Králové lacked extensive experience in participation, its representatives turned to Participation Factory. And how did we approach it?
Step 1: Goal Definition
The goal of the participatory process was to gather data from people—their opinions on what currently works, what doesn’t, and where they see the potential for revitalization. All of this was discussed within four thematic areas—transportation, greenery, climate, and the use of public space.
Step 2: Definition of Target Groups
Anyone can be a user of the square, but everyone needs something different. Therefore, we sought to define various target groups and encompass their diversity to the maximum extent. We involved the youngest citizens—elementary and high school students. We invited representatives of institutions and associations, as well as experts in various aspects of public space. Residents, who would be most impacted by the implementation and its results, were also one of the target groups of the participatory process. Since the Grand Square is full of various businesses, entrepreneurs formed a separate group. Of course, the general public was involved too
Step 3: Implementation
Participatory activities took place in both in-person and online formats. The official city website and social media were used to inform citizens, but invitations were also distributed directly to mailboxes. Everyone had almost two months to participate in the process by filling out an online questionnaire.
What did participation bring to the revitalization of the Grand Square?
A plethora of suggestions for improving public space and future use! However, the crucial opinion of the majority of participants was that it is necessary to reduce the number of parking spaces to create space for life. After all, the Grand Square should not be a parking lot but a meeting place.
Do you know of a public space that needs revitalization? Or do you want to learn more about participation? Contact us at info@participationfactory.com!